Letter from a Birmingham Jail essays

Letter from a Birmingham Jail expositions Letter from a Birmingham Jail was composed on April 16, 1963 by Martin Luther King Jr. because of a letter distributed in a Birmingham, Alabama, paper in 1963. Eight Birmingham Clergymen introduced a letter to general society, past to Kings letter, as a methods for fighting the movement of integration in Birmingham through the quiet showings welcomed on by the Negro people group. Lord reacts to the various cases made by the priests all through their letter in an unmistakable and savvy way that permits his perusers to make their own decisions on the current issues. The priests considered the to be as an indiscreet, less than ideal, and an ill bred path for the Negro people group to convey the desired information to the people pulling the strings. Lord felt that it was imperative to permit people in general to see the opposite side of the contention in light of the fact that the pastors neglected to give the demonstrators any kudos for their activities. The pastors thought the issues t ormenting their locale were ones that would be managed in a court and not on a city intersection. The undisputable message King was sending to his perusers when he composed this letter was that the Negro people group would no longer sit around as the white heads of their locale deny them their undeniable rights. It was suggested by the priests that King was an outcast in Birmingham and the issues that he was including himself in were to such an extent that ought to be managed by the individuals who lived in Birmingham and nobody else. It was expressed that getting an outcast to tackle a towns issues will just prompt more difficulty, yet King over and over legitimizes his association in the Human Rights Demonstrations with proof support his quality in the town. Ruler calls attention to the way that he was welcomed by the pioneer of the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights to be an unmistakable directing figure for the Negro people group all through the exhibitions. He additionally takes note of that t... <!

Speech Recognition -- Technology Computers Essays

Discourse Recognition Discourse acknowledgment is a PC application that lets individuals control a PC by addressing it. As it were, instead of utilizing a console and mouse to speak with the PC, the client talks orders into a mouthpiece that is associated with a PC. By talking into the amplifier, clients can complete two things. In the first place, they can advise their PCs to execute a few orders, for example, open a record, spare changes, erase a passage, even move the cursor,â ­ all without contacting a key. Second, clients can compose utilizing discourse acknowledgment related to a standard word preparing program. At the point when clients talk into the amplifier their words can show up on a PC screen in a word handling design, prepared for correction and altering. Albeit numerous advanced discourse acknowledgment projects and gadgets voice-empower their frameworks, the terms voice acknowledgment and discourse acknowledgment are not equivalent. While both use innovation to catch the verbally expressed word, voice acknowledgment and discourse acknowledgment have various objectives, and run various advances. Discourse acknowledgment is nonstop, regular language handling. Interestingly, voice acknowledgment utilizes chronicles to decide a person's personality, a wind on the present government disability number and unique mark. There are two sorts of discourse acknowledgment programming now accessible; discrete discourse and constant discourse. The more seasoned innovation, discrete discourse acknowledgment, requires the client to express each word in turn. A fresher innovation, constant discourse acknowledgment, permits the client to direct by talking (at a pretty much ordinary rate). As the client talks, the product puts at least one words on the screen by coordinating the sound contribution with the data it has in the client's voice... ...ms and programming for their homes and really address their PCs. In spite of the fact that it is still fairly new for PCs to have the option to comprehend and interpret the loose discourse of people, it is conceivable and frameworks are just proceeding to improve. Sources Bates, Regis J and Gregory, Donald W. Voice and Data Communications Handbook. Capron, H. L. PCs, Tools for an Information Age, Upper Saddle River: Addison Wesley, 2002. Newman, Dan. The Dragon Naturally Speaking Guide, Berkeley: Waveside Publishing, 2000. Newman, Dan. Converse with Your Computer: Speech Recognition Made Easy, Berkely: Waveside Publishing, 2000. <http://www.netbytel.com/writing/e-gram/technical3.htm>. <http://www.nexus.carleton.ca/~kekoura>. <http://www.zdnet.co.uk/pcmag/supp/1998/discourse/8.html>. <http://www.zdnet.com/anchordesk/story/story_1332.html>.

How to Write a Good Thesis Statement

Step by step instructions to Write a Good Thesis Statement In sythesis and scholarly composition, aâ thesis explanation (or controlling thought) is aâ sentenceâ in an exposition, report, investigate paper, or discourse that distinguishes the principle thought and additionally focal reason for the content. Inâ rhetoric, aâ claimâ is like a postulation. For studentsâ especially, making a postulation proclamation can be a test, yet its imperative to realize how to keep in touch with one in light of the fact that a theory explanation is the core of any exposition you compose. Here are a few hints and guides to follow. Motivation behind the Thesis Statement The postulation proclamation fills in as the arranging rule of the content and shows up in theâ introductory passage. It's anything but a unimportant explanation of certainty. Or maybe, it is a thought, a case, or a translation, one that others may debate. Your activity as an essayist is to convince the peruser through the cautious utilization of models and astute investigation that your contention is a substantial one. Building up Your Argument Your proposition is the most significant piece of your composition. Before you start composing, youll need to follow these tips for building up a decent theory explanation: Peruse and analyze your sources: What are the primary concerns they make? Do your sources struggle with each other? Dont simply sum up your sources claims; search for the inspiration driving their motives.Draft your theory: Good thoughts are once in a while brought into the world full fledged. They should be refined. By submitting your proposal to paper, youll have the option to refine it as you research and draft your essay.Consider the opposite side: Just like a legal dispute, each contention has different sides. Youll have the option to refine your postulation by thinking about the counterclaims and discrediting them in your paper. Be Clear and Concise A successful postulation should respond to the peruser question, So what? It ought not be in excess of a sentence or two. Dont be obscure, or your peruser wont mind. Off base: British lack of interest caused the American Revolution. Right: By treating their U.S. states as meager in excess of a wellspring of income and constraining pilgrims political rights, British lack of concern added to the beginning of the American Revolution. Say something In spite of the fact that you would like to catch your perusers eye, posing an inquiry isn't equivalent to making a proposition explanation. Your main responsibility is to convince by introducing a reasonable, brief idea that clarifies both how and why. Off base: Have you at any point asked why Thomas Edison gets all the kudos for the light? Right: His canny self-advancement and savage business strategies solidified Thomas Edisons heritage, not simply the development of the light. Try not to Be Confrontational Despite the fact that you are attempting to demonstrate a point, you are doing whatever it takes not to drive your will on the peruser. Erroneous: The securities exchange crash of 1929â wiped out numerous little speculators who were monetarily maladroit and had the right to lose their cash. Right: While various monetary variables caused the securities exchange crash of 1929, the misfortunes were exacerbated by ignorant first-time speculators who settled on poor budgetary choices.

Chicago Booth MBA Interview with Benny Joseph

Here we have a talk with Benny Joseph, a recent graduate of Chicago Booth and SoFi entrepreneur who heads the startup GoodApril, an awesome site that will help you save money while filing your taxes. In this post Benny talks about his experience at Booth and offers fantastic advice for incoming Booth students or those thinking about applying to Booth. Thanks Benny!    Accepted: First, some basics: Where are you from? Where and what did you study as an undergrad? Benny: I was born and raised in Michigan, in the suburbs just north of Detroit. I decided to stay close to home for college and attended the University of Michigan where I majored in Computer Engineering. After graduating, I moved to San Francisco where I worked in several software engineering roles before deciding to go to business school. Accepted: Why did you decide to attend Booth? Looking back over the last two years, would you say you made the right choice? Benny:  Chicago Booth’s location, reputation for academic rigor, and flexible curriculum convinced me that it was the right school for me. Chicago is an amazing city and I wanted to try something different and experience my MBA in a city rather than a college town like I did at the University of Michigan. I also didn’t want to take the basic classes, and Booth (for the most part) allowed me to skip those classes and enroll in those that I thought would be valuable in my career. My classroom experience has certainly prepared me for my career, and my Chicago Booth network seems to be always introducing me to new career opportunities. But I think more importantly, the great friends I made during the program leave no doubt in my mind that I made the right choice. Accepted:  As a recent Booth graduate, can you offer some tips to some of our readers who may be starting Booth in the fall? Is there anything you wish youd known about the program before you started? Benny:  It is no secret that business school is about expanding your personal network. That said, you need to work at it. Get to know your classmates. Do all the fun trips, events, and other social activities because that is where you will make those friendships that will last a lifetime. The other thing that is important is to really spend this summer thinking about exactly what you want to do after your MBA. There isn’t much time to think when you start classes and recruiting literally kicks off the second week of school. Looking back, I wish that I took some time off from work to focus on this by reaching out to people that were currently in the position that I wanted to be in and learn how they got there, what they do every day, and what they like and don’t like about their career. Accepted:  What was your favorite class? Benny:  That is a really tough question to answer. I had several great professors and learned so much. But if I had to pick one, I would have to say the New Venture Challenge was my favorite. I took that class during the last quarter of my 2nd year and it gave me the opportunity to put everything I had learned together in the creation of a new business. Our team ended up placing 3rd that year and we learned quite a bit about the business creation process, especially on how to pitch your company to potential investors. Accepted:  Where you involved in any clubs? How central to student life is club involvement? Benny:  Clubs are certainly a big part of the MBA experience. That said, I think most students make the mistake of joining too many clubs. My advice is to pick a few and be deeply involved in them. I was involved in several clubs at Booth, some social and some professional. I was one of the Co-Chairs of the Hi-Tech Group, a club that helped MBA students prepare for and find careers in technology companies. While professional clubs are certainly important, the social clubs were equally important and a great way to get to better know your classmates. For example, I was a part of the Risk and Gaming club, which was a fun way to interact with my classmates over a weekly poker game, trips to the local casino, and an annual trip to Las Vegas for the MBA World Series of Poker. Accepted:  Can you tell us about your experience with SoFi? What does it mean to be a SoFi entrepreneur?   Benny:  I found out about SoFi because I was searching for a way to lower the interest rate on my school loans. That said, I decided to sign up for SoFi because I really liked the concept of connecting with alumni who were interested in helping and interacting with recent graduates. One example of this is my experience as a SoFi Entrepreneur. GoodApril, the company that I founded, was selected to the inaugural SoFi Entrepreneur class. SoFi is a company led by a stellar team of serial entrepreneurs who have spent several hours with us reviewing our investor pitch materials and improving our elevator pitch. They have introduced us to several angel investors and recognized us publicly on  their website  and to the press.  Ã‚  SoFi is also hosting a demo/pitch day where several alumni investors will have an opportunity to learn more about and potentially invest in GoodApril. Accepted:  What does GoodApril do? Is that something you knew you wanted to do before heading to b-school? If not, how did the idea develop? Benny:  I always knew that one day I would be an entrepreneur, but I didn’t know exactly what business I would try to start until after I graduated from Booth. The idea for GoodApril was a result of my own personal frustration when I filed my taxes and found out that I would just barely miss out on some deductions that I had thought I would qualify for. I discovered a fundamental flaw in the way that Americans file their taxes: By waiting until April to deal with your taxes, you miss out on any opportunity to take action to lower your taxes. However, there are no good planning tools on the market that can help you with these financial decisions. GoodApril is your year-round tax guide, helping you make better financial decisions today so that you are prepared for and paying the least amount of taxes come April. Do you want to be featured in Accepted.com’s blog, Accepted Admissions Blog? If you want to share your MBA/EMBA journey with the world (or at least with our readers), email us at mbabloggers@accepted.com. //

Origami As An Inclusive Term For All Folding Practices

What is it? Origami or 折りç ´â„¢, come from ori meaning folding, and kami meaning paper is the art of paper folding, which is commonly associated with Japanese culture. Today, the word origami is used as an inclusive term for all folding practices, globally. The goal is to transform a flat sheet square of paper into a finished sculpture through folding and sculpting techniques. Today s current origami artists usually discourage the use of cuts, glue, or markings on the paper. The small number of basic origami folds can be combined in a variety of ways to make on of a kind designs. The most famous origami model is the Japanese paper crane. The majority of these designs begin with a square sheet of paper which the sides may potentially be of different colours, prints, or patterns. Traditional Japanese Origami was rather relaxed compared to Origami practised in the Edo period. Today it is frowned upon to sometimes cut paper or to use non-square shapes to start with, back then it was absolutely fine. What is the history of it? The history of paper folding, in general, is really murky and no general argument exists as to where or when it was originally practised. The vast majority of art historians believe that origami was invented Japanese people in about 1000 CE, while there is documentation of traditional Japanese origami being practised since the early Edo period. Some art historians consider the invention of origami to lie in Chinese art, mostly because paper wasShow MoreRelatedManagement and Rolls Access Code14663 Words   |  59 PagesChapter Use this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. Historical Background of Management †¢ Explain why studying management history is important. †¢ Describe some early evidences of management practice. Scientific Management †¢ Describe the important contributions made by Frederick W. Taylor and Frank and Lillian Gilbreth. †¢ Explain how today’s managers use scientific management. General Administrative Theory †¢ Discuss Fayol’s contributions to management theory. †¢ Describe

Analysis Of Schiele s Other Self Portrait - 996 Words

In Schiele’s other self-portrait cataloged here Squatting Man (Self-Portrait), Schiele confronts the viewer. It is the first image seen here that actually makes contact with the viewer. The eyes which are often seen as the mirror to the soul stare back at the viewer in a challenging and unashamed way. The position the figure is in is also one that alludes to birth as did his Nude Self-Portrait, the colors here are a blend of cooler colors – browns, blues and grays fill in the figures body which is one of the only full body self-portraits done of Schiele himself. The blend of purples, blues, and browns here could evoke a sense of death or a decaying/ sick person or corpse. Also the colors can be associated with bruising on the skin. There is an undertone of questioning of sexuality here as Schiele draws himself squatting a position that is not usually seen as masculine in nature. His head is tilted to one side as well almost in a questioning and unsure posture as his han ds are folded over the lower part of his naked form concealing his manhood. The squatting position is also associated with release through the form of using the bathroom which could have something to do with the colors of brown used here . â€Å"It has been noted that frontal self-portraits possess a healing function for artists in times of crisis and transition†. Schiele who does a series of paintings and self-portraits in a crouching position (this one being one of the first) uses this crouching position to talkShow MoreRelatedVan Gogh s Life And Effect Today1819 Words   |  8 PagesSpeech: Van Gogh s Life and Effect today. Specific Purpose Statement: By the end of my speech the audience will be able to list 3 parts of Van Gogh s life and his achievements that affected the future. INTRODUCTION: Attention Getter: Imagine being one of the most well recognized names of the modern world, your name attracts millions, dozens of films and book are created after you. But at the same time imagine your life being filled with depression and rejection for the craft that you are beloved

T Mobile free essay sample

Let talk about the T-mobile, the wireless telephone industry is growing at a rapid pace. According to Solomon – Wolff associates, the strongest user group is the 31-45 age group and the growth trend is expected to peak over the next ten years. T-mobile is one of the fastest- growing nationwide providers of wireless data, messaging and voice services. Its annual revenue in 2004 was $11. 7 billion, a 40 percent increase from $8. 4 billion in 2003. In the new trend, T-mobile will provide caller tunes, pictures video messaging, road assistance, 300 text messages, unlimited t-zones and 1000 text messages.The competition will rise when the need are rise. Also, the consumer will require the high quality service. Five of the national service providers in the marketer are T-mobile, Cingular wireless, Verizon wireless, Sprint PCS and Alltel. The competition and promotions among cellular phone companies, the overall churn ratc of the industry has been about 1. 6 percent, but it’s on rise. In the new product, T-mobile will provide caller tunes, pictures video messaging, road assistance, 300 text messages, unlimited t-zones and 1000 text messages.The competition will rise when the need are rise. Also, the consumer will require the high quality service. From five of the points is relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trial ability and observe ability. In the relative advantage, degree to which a new product is more advantageous to the customers than the competing brands. Rate of adoption of a new offering depends on its relative advantage as perceived by its prospective customers. In this case, pictures and video messaging should the relative advantage, because they have the stable facilities to provide the service.In compatibility, I think the caller tunes is better than another four, because of the caller tunes is easy for any user and any mobile phone. Also, can let the consumer to choice which one they like. In complexity, I think the new product and new service should be not easy for all consumers, because of the new product is not easy to carry on. For trial ability, I think pictures and video can provide the trial ability to the consumer. For observe ability, I think road assistance is difficult to control because not everyone need to use this function. )Will the provision of M-commerce applications by T-Mobile help the company build a strong brand and maintain its competitiveness in the marketplace? A marketplace is a location where goods and services are exchanged. The traditional market square is a city square where traders set up stalls and buyers browse the merchandise. I think the provision of m- commerce applications by T-mobile help the company build a strong brand and maintain its competitiveness in the marketplace.One of the products with set of benefit is better than no brand name support, a product or product line, store, or service with an identifiable set of benefits, wrapped in a recognizable personality. Usually the consumer would like to choice the brand name product. For T-mobile also have the functional elements. The elements are focus on the performance, quality, price, reliability and logistics. I think the m-commerce application helps to further build brand equity. The competitors providers in the marketer are T-mobile, Cingular wireless, Verizon wireless, Sprint PCS and Alltel.T –mobile is the only the widely used digital standard, gsm in more than 10000cities nationwide. GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications: originally from Grouped Special Mobile) is the most popular standard for mobile telephony systems in the world. The GSM Association, its promoting industry trade organization of mobile phone carriers and manufacturers, estimates that 80% of the global mobile market uses the standard. The GSM standard also provides wireless subscribers with excellent call reliability and sound quality, in addition to integrated voice, paging and short messages and high speed data services. )Will M-commerce applications contribute to T-Mobile present business strategy, Get more from life? Mobile Commerce is any transaction, involving the transfer of ownership or rights to use goods and services, which is initiated and/or completed by using mobile access to computer-mediated networks with the help of an electronic device. The less price sensitive early adopters from the 13-25 age group could drive the initial growth. Growth in mobile products such as ringtones, games, and graphics may displace spending on many traditional youth products such as music, clothing, and movies.This would radically change the dynamics of all visual entertainment and product-service distribution world wide so marketers could target end-users with diverse youth mind sets. The youth market has historically shown rapid viral growth which later gains acceptance in the mass market. While emerging markets are proving to be the ideal solution for sustaining revenues in the face of falling ARPU averag e price per unit, analysts say the rapid commercialization of 3G services is likely to open up new opportunities in developed markets.In order to exploit the m-commerce market potential, handset manufacturers such as Nokia, Ericsson, Motorola, and Qualcomm are working with carriers such as ATT Wireless and Sprint to develop WAP-enabled smart phones and ways to reach them. Using Bluetooth technology, smart phones offer fax, e-mail, and phone capabilities. Profitability for device vendors and carriers hinges on high-end mobile devices and the accompanying killer applications, said Burchett.Perennial early adopters, such as the youth market, which are the least price sensitive, as well as more open to premium mobile content and applications, must also be a key target for device vendors. The slogan â€Å"get more form life†, promise to provide T-mobile subscribers with more service, the new forms of entertainment such as games and music and TV drama and news. Many young people like use the mobile to play games, because is convince for them. For the consumer can buying movie tickets and pay bills that can be make the consumer saving time in transactions.Moreover, can take more and easier communication with frinds, which is instant messaging by phone-version Facebook / MSN. 4)Will M-commerce applications increase customer satisfaction among T-Mobile subscribers? In addition to mobile phone service, T-Mobile also operates WiFi hotspots in the United States and Europe. In the USA alone, it operates over 9,000 (as of December 22, 2006) T-Mobile HotSpot locations for Internet access, including such locations as airports, airline clubs, Starbucks coffeehouses (see below), Kinkos, Borders Books and Music, Hyatt, and Red Roof Inn Hotels. The U.S. WiFi infrastructure was completely replaced when T-Mobile bought the Wireless ISP MobileStar. In addition, Sony Computer Entertainment on behalf of T-Mobile introduced a HotSpot Locator and HotSpot Promotional Period (6 months from activation) for the Sony PSP system and Sony Mylo system. Both promotions are separate, and, by combining the total time allotted for each system, users can have up to one year free access, by using six months on the Mylo, and six months on the PlayStation Portable. As with many wireless providers, handset subscribers can get discounts on WiFi access.These promotions are often extended to federal customers, frequent flyer programs and other various groups. Beginning the second quarter of 2008, T-Mobile will no longer be the provider of Wi-Fi access for Starbucks coffeehouses, which ended its 2001 deal, switching to AT;T. However, through a roaming agreement with AT;T, T-Mobile HotSpot subscribers will still be able to use the AT;T Starbucks wireless networks for a limited time. As of November, many T-Mobile subscribers who signed up under the impression they had access at any Starbucks are left in the dark.

Tactics in Negotiations

Introduction Just like many other business processes, there is an increasing need to use the principles of management during business negotiation. These principles include planning, organizing, directing and controlling. They aid in attaining completeness, as far as business negotiation processes are concerned. This paper explores the need to embrace each of these principles during business negotiation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tactics in Negotiations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Essence of planning, organizing, directing and controlling According to Lewicki and Hiam (2006), businesses negotiation comprises of different processes. This is why there is need to have adequate preparation for negotiation. Strategic planning is vital since it ensures that all the issues to be negotiated about are identified and clearly understood by the negotiating team. Planning also helps in addressing the critical issues that need to be captured during the entire process. This ensures that there is flow in negotiation. Organizing is another critical managerial principle in business negotiation. Organizing comes in during the pre-phases of negotiation. The essentiality of organizing during business negotiation revolves around the logistical issue that appertain the negotiation. Issues of venue, time, listing of issues to be negotiated about, and the approaches to be deployed in the process of negotiation are brought out (Lewicki Hiam 2006). Directing ensures that a certain level of command is attained by the negotiators in line with the main goals of the firm; which mostly revolve around business sustainability and profit making. Controlling ensures that the desired procedures are strictly adhered to during negotiation. Controlling also ensures that a desired level of flexibility is attained during the give and take part of the negotiation to ensure that the goals of a company are attained. Skills and competencies for effective business negotiation Business firms operate under a competitive environment. To this effect, any business negotiator has to be familiar with the prevailing aspects’ competitive dynamics in the market and the essential business strategies that can be used by firms to help ease the competitive pressure. Therefore, the first vital skill in business negotiation is to understand the microeconomic and macroeconomic dynamics in the business environment and how they affect the operations of a firm (Garrett, 2005). The main reason why a firm engages in business negotiations is to secure outcomes that can aid in increasing the business payoffs for the company. Therefore, business negotiators have to understand the business goals and objectives of the company in order to further them during the negotiations. This also entails understanding the business goals and objectives of the business partners in order to make reasonable demands and adjustments during the negotiation (Lewicki Hiam, 2006). Essence of understanding and applying different strategies of negotiation Several communicative attributes and strategies are deployed during business negotiation. Each of the strategies are applied with the aim of either ensuring that the negotiation flows or ensuring possible maximum payoffs are attained by the negotiating team. The planning stage in business negotiation entails the rehearsal stage.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rehearsal is meant to ensure that all the strategies that are to be used during business negotiation are mastered by the negotiating team. The technical areas of each of the strategies are developed during the rehearsals. The strategies that are deployed by a given team in the process of negotiation ought to be patterned by counter strategies from the other team. This implies that a mastery of massive busine ss negotiation strategies can help a firm to adjust and attain favorable outcomes (Cellich Jain, 2012). References Cellich, C., Jain, S. C. (2012). Practical solutions to global business negotiations. New York, NY: Business Expert Press. Garrett, G. A. (2005). Contract negotiations: Skills, tools, and best practices. Chicago, IL: CCH. Lewicki, R. J., Hiam, A. (2006). Mastering business negotiation: a working guide to making deals and resolving conflict. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. This essay on Tactics in Negotiations was written and submitted by user Jadiel K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Lester Allan Pelton - Hydroelectric Power

Lester Allan Pelton - Hydroelectric Power Lester Pelton invented a type of free-jet water turbine called the Pelton Wheel or Pelton turbine. This turbine is used for hydroelectric power generation. It is one of the original green technologies, replacing coal or wood with the power of falling water. Lester Pelton and the Pelton Water Wheel Turbine Lester Pelton was born in 1829 in Vermillion, Ohio. In 1850, he immigrated to California during the time of the gold rush. Pelton made his living as a carpenter and a millwright. At that time there was a great demand for new power sources to run the machinery and mills necessary for the expanding gold mines. Many mines depended on steam engines, but  those required exhaustible supplies of wood or coal. What was abundant was water power from the fast running mountain creeks and waterfalls. Waterwheels that had been used to power flour mills worked best on larger rivers and did not work well in the faster moving and less voluminous mountain creeks and waterfalls. What worked  were  the newer water turbines that used wheels with cups rather than flat panels.  Ã‚  A landmark design in water turbines was the highly efficient Pelton Wheel. W. F. Durand of Stanford University wrote in 1939 that Pelton made his discovery when he observed a misaligned water turbine where the jet of water hit the cups near the edge rather than the middle of the cup. The turbine moved faster. Pelton incorporated this into his design, with a wedge-shaped divider in the middle of a  double cup, splitting the jet. Now the water being ejected from both halves of the split cups act to propel the wheel faster. He tested his designs in 1877 and 1878, getting a patent in 1880. In 1883, the Pelton turbine won a competition for the most efficient water wheel turbine held by the Idaho Mining Company of Grass Valley, California. Pelton ´s turbine proved to be 90.2% efficient, and the turbine of his closest competitor was only 76.5% efficient. In 1888, Lester Pelton formed the Pelton Water Wheel Company in San Francisco and began to mass manufacture his new water turbine. The Pelton water wheel turbine set the standard until the Turgo impulse wheel was invented by Eric Crewdson in 1920. However, the Turgo impulse wheel was an improved design based on the Pelton turbine. The Turgo was smaller than the Pelton and cheaper to manufacture. Two other important hydropower systems include the Tyson turbine, and the Banki turbine (also called the Michell turbine). Pelton wheels were used to provide electrical power at hydroelectric facilities around the world. One in Nevada City had an output of 18000 horsepowers of electricity for 60 years. The largest units can produce over 400 megawatts. Hydroelectricity Hydropower converts the energy of flowing water into electricity or hydroelectricity. The amount of electricity generated is determined by the volume of water and the amount of head (the height from the turbines in the powerplant to the water surface) created by the dam. The greater the flow and head, the more electricity is produced. The mechanical power of falling water is an age-old tool. Of all the renewable energy sources that generate electricity, hydropower is the most often used. It is one of the oldest sources of energy and was used thousands of years ago to turn a paddle wheel for purposes such as grinding grain. In the 1700s, mechanical hydropower was used extensively for milling and pumping.   The first industrial use of hydropower to generate electricity occurred in 1880, when 16 brush-arc lamps were powered using a water turbine at the Wolverine Chair Factory in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The first U.S. hydroelectric power plant opened on the Fox River near Appleton, Wisconsin, on September 30, 1882. Until that time, coal was the only fuel used to produce electricity. The early hydroelectric plants were direct current stations built to power arc and incandescent lighting during the period from about 1880 to 1895. Because the source of hydropower is water, hydroelectric power plants must be located on a water source. Therefore, it wasn’t until the technology to transmit electricity over long distances was developed that hydropower became widely used. By the early 1900s, hydroelectric power accounted for more than 40 percent of the United States supply of electricity. The years 1895 through 1915 saw rapid changes occur in hydroelectric design and a wide variety of plant styles built. Hydroelectric plant design became fairly well standardized after World War I with most development in the 1920s and 1930s being related to thermal plants and transmission and distribution.

Managing Design and Sustainability Innovation Essay

Managing Design and Sustainability Innovation - Essay Example It is true that Design Thinking is more than the article has highlighted but it has tried to capture the fundamentals that entail the concept: Question, Care, Connect and Commit (Berger 2010). I believe that Warren Berger captured these sentiments from real interaction with designers so as to develop a comprehensive and simple approach to Design Thinking. The study spans 10 years with at least 100 designers reviewed. It is however true that Design Thinking is more than meets the eye in the actual world of business. When taking the four fundamentals as stated by Berger, it is easy for it to be inapplicable in a real business scenario. The basic reason for this is that the area looked into was the design industry which varies hugely with other industries e.g. entertainment or manufacturing. The basic idea here is customization of Design Thinking to fit the respective context of its application. One example is the critical aspect of trying to uncover end users’ opinions. In some industries which have less contact with end users it would be hard to track significant information unlike in others for example, the service industry. Design in some way focuses on product creation. This is backed by the fact that in Design Thinking the aim is to ensure that what is to get to the end users is of the expected, if not a higher than expected, value. In this endeavor it is overly clear to deduce that one major force behind Design Thinking is product creation. Apple and P&G have been offered as examples of this scenario meaning that it is true in many recent successful companies. These companies have concentrated in designing products that surpass market expectations thereby creating a level of curiosity that has inevitably made competitors think in the same direction. To these companies huge profits have been in the offing. Tracking designers’ work to get an overview of what Design Thinking is all about is a good approach. This is because it

Similarities and Differences between Baboon and Human Being Term Paper

Similarities and Differences between Baboon and Human Being - Term Paper Example Based on social behavior studies, psychological and physical stress levels remain exceptionally higher amongst individuals within the lower hierarchy. The social behaviors results include high blood pressure, suppressed immune system and increased stress hormones. It is imperative to note that due to the social behaviors baboons can differentiate real menace and neutral factor in a similar manner as behaviors of neurotic persons. In addition, both human beings and baboons believe that violence control implicates less stress and good health. Mostly, the highly sociable baboons normally have a healthier lifestyle and with minimal stress in a similar manner to human beings. Minimize social stress directly relates to reduces mental and physical torture with consequent comfort in health. The social build up is indispensable in a realization of least social stress, and it begins at birth amongst both baboons and human beings. Besides health-related stress similarities, baboons also have a strong tendency towards competition and aggression just like human beings. In a similar way as human beings, baboons develop inherent competitive urge when relating to each other. In addition to competitiveness aggression, baboons also directly get involved in decision-making processes in a similar way as human beings. Typically, baboons develop thinking and take sides during discussions both emotionally and rationally just like human beings. However, human beings slightly differ with baboons mainly because their decisions may surpass the immediate situation and environment. Furthermore, both the baboons and humans manifest wickedness and envy friendship in all their social associations. Another important social behavior relates to the unique personality developed by an individual and baboons.  

Manipulates History Essay Example for Free

Manipulates History Essay Richard III Manipulates the Court of York in the same way that Shakespeare Manipulates History. Discuss the links between the playwright and protagonist.  Richard may be portrayed as an evil, vile, lying murderer but he actually has many aspects in common with the man who shaped him into this revolting state of mind, Shakespeare himself. Shakespeares Richard III is one of the only written documents we have describing this misapprehended king and Shakespeare was born many years after his death so he had no possible way of knowing what happened first hand. All evidence points to Shakespeares ideas being total fiction just as the Richard he describes lies and slanders to the courts. When we first meet Richard he instantly begins a soliloquy to the audience who are captivated with resentment for him as they are the people included in his plots and plans and are powerless to impede them. Right from the start he establishes himself as a synonym for evil. He portrays to the audience about his physical deformity with pleasure, which we later see is a metaphor for his psychological state of mind. Being Cheated of feature by dissembling nature (Act I Scene 1 line 19) he uses it to mask his evil and rationalize his becoming a villain. He feigns upset and disappointment that people hate him solely because of his malformation and routinely feel sympathy for him.  Because I cannot flatter and look fair,  Smile in mens faces smooth, deceive and cog  I must be held a rancorous enemy.  (Act I Scene 3 Lines 43-50)  This of course is an example of dramatic irony as the audience and Richard both know that he really should be held a rancorous enemy and he does flatter, smile smooth, deceive and cog for example when he woos Anne in almost impossible circumstances. He validates his impiety by telling the audience of his boredom with life. He states I have no delight to pass away the time (Act I Scene 1 line 25) as he cannot caper nimbly in a ladys chamber (Line 12). Now the war is over there is nothing he is good at so he resorts to the only other thing he has left: using his aptitude to cause others misery. To him it is merely exciting to nearly get caught. He wants to be king but not for the joy of being king but for the suspense of getting there. All he really wishes to do is make his tedious life more interesting as really he has no need to be higher than he is at the beginning as the Duke of Gloucester is a very high position with nearly as much money as the king would have had as he was his brother. In any case he was definitely well off where he was.  Shakespeare was living under the reign of Elizabeth I and as would often write plays for royalty, he created one for her. Writing a play would definitely impress Elizabeth and get him into her good books, he would certainly have gotten a large sum of money for it if she liked it. This was the time of the Tudor dynasty the foundation of which was when Richard III was killed and Richmond became king. By writing this play Shakespeare set out to diminish the fact that this had undermined the Divine Right of Kings. If he had portrayed Richard as a good man then Richmond could have been said to be wrong and evil for killing a righteous man and his claim to the throne devalued along with Elizabeth I as they were related. Shakespeare would have most likely been killed for suggesting this, but by making Richmond seem virtuous benevolent and respectable he was also flattering the Queen. Through the course of the play Richard doesnt ever think twice about quickly disposing of enemies in his way. He cleverly lets them seal their own fate with one word. When Hastings was no longer any use to him he first used Buckingham to stir things up and push him onto thin ice. Then Richard comes onstage in an angry mood talking of witchcraft and as soon as Hastings says If they have done this, my noble lord- (Act III Scene 4 Line 72) Richard immediately and tactfully picks up the word if. It is what he has been waiting for and clamours Talkst thou to me of ifs? Thou art a traitor. Off with his head! (Lines 74-75) He has skilfully sealed Hastings fate with one word. He also uses the fact that the two princes are illegitimate as an excuse to murder them, telling Buckingham I wish the bastards dead (Act IV Scene 2 Line 19) But he has the common sense not to make a public matter and hires a private assassinator to do the butchery.  From the very beginning when Richard successfully woos Anne he reveals to the audience that he does not truly care about her at all and will unhesitatingly get rid of her as soon as she begins to get in his way. He says Ill have her, but I will not keep her long (Act I Scene 2 Line 233) and as soon Richard sees that the best way to the throne is to marry his niece he quickly disposes of Anne with little thought telling Catesby to Rumour it abroad that Anne my wife is very grievous sick (Act IV Scene 2 Line 52) and Give out that Anne my queen is sick and like to die (Line 58). With this rumour spread Richard can easily kill Anne off without raising suspicion as everybody is expecting her to die. The play begins unusually with Richard himself giving a soliloquy. In it he brags to the audience about the plots [I have] laid, inductions dangerous Clarence and the king in deadly hate (Act I Scene 1 Lines 34-35). He cycles through his strategies with the audience saying G of Edwards heirs the murderer shall be (Line 41) is a rumour he has spread. This is also moderately dangerous for Richard to say as he is the duke of Gloucester. But Richard is just playing with fire and finds the slight danger amusing as it makes his life more interesting and exciting. When Clarence arrives with the prison guard he immediately transforms to a caring, loving brother but subtly plays on words saying I will perform it to enfranchise you (Line 110) which means to Clarence that Richard will do anything to free him but the audience and Richard both know that he will do anything to free Clarence from life. This is the same case later when he tells Clarence Your imprisonment shall not be long (Line 114) as the audience also knows that this is because he will be dead soon. As soon as Clarence is out of earshot, Richard mutates back into his true identity stating Clarence hath not another day to live (Line 151). He is proud of his management of Clarence but tells himself and the audience Clarence still breathes, Edward still reigns, when they are gone, then must I count my gains (Lines 162-163). His plan is not complete yet. Richards plan is rushed somewhat when there is news that the king is on his deathbed. He wants Edward to die but not before he has signed Clarences death warrant and so goes to Edward To urge his hatred more to Clarence (Line 148). He is Deformed, unfinished, sent before [my] time (Act I Scene 1 Line 20) and may kill anyone anytime, but is not just pure evil. He is also an extremely intelligent character, with his quick thinking and clever use of words, who could possibly have been a great king if he would use his vast intellect for good, which is mainly why the play is not only a history but also a tragedy, as we know Richard could make something of himself.  The court of York is already very unstable, the king is ill, the heir to the throne is a child and his protector is Richard, A man that loves not me nor none of you (Act I Scene 3 Line 13) and Richard uses this to his advantage. When Elizabeth threatens to g to the king about Richard he immediately comes out with all the crimes she had committed against the king.

The Irony of Abortion :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

The Irony of Abortion It is ironic that, in a nation that defines individual rights as supremely sacred, the most basic right to life is being systematically denied 1,500,000 persons each year. This is not done in the name of God but in the name of choice, pro-choice to be exact. Admittedly, too many young mothers find themselves in unwanted situations which carry with them very difficult and painful decisions. This we cannot overlook. They deserve our mercy, compassion, and love rather than harsh words and uncharitable judgment. Nonetheless, their difficult plight can never warrant an unwarranted solution; the extermination of their defenseless baby. Eliminating the problem resolves nothing, but instead often triggers a long path of guilt and depression. In a haste to solve the problem, we ignore the long term consequences for both mother and child. Both will inevitably suffer. Ours has become a culture of death for the child..and the mother. One dies physically, the other begins dying spiritually and emotionally. Thus under the banner of freedom we enslave souls. In a thirst for "rights" we respect no one's rights. And in a frenzy to respect a woman's choice, we impede her from making a choice according to the truth which would free her from a false sense o f liberty, from the lies of propaganda, convenience, and our me first generation. Most especially, however, the rights of the Creator are snubbed. The child who exists in the womb - as well as the parents of the child - were created by God in a pure act of love. He responded in love to the union of a couple by giving them the gift of an infant. You see, it takes three to have a baby; the mother, the father, and Almighty God. They give the material element, while He gives the spiritual. They co-create with Him. He unites a soul to the matter which they have given. So when parents decide to abort their newly conceived child, it is a horrible infringement on the rights of God. He alone is Master of life and death, not we. We have no inalienable right to choose when someone will come into existence (we can do all in our power to bring about a child, but if our Lord does not respond, then nothing happens.) Nor do we have the right to decide when someone will cease to exist on this world.

Null Hypothesis and Yellow Pages

There are many reliable sources that are readily available for researching topics, whether it is for personal or professional use. Two of these sources are known as the Internet and the Yellow Pages. Based upon the test performed, to determine if the Yellow Pages will become obsolete in the near future, the following information was found based on the hypothesis and test results that have been recorded in the passage. There are many people who would prefer the use of the Internet to the Yellow Pages because of the convenience and not having to flip through pages to find what you are looking for.The Yellow Pages have become a thing of the past and is quickly being replaced by new research methods individuals can access via the Internet. In the past twenty years the Internet has continued to grow into what we know today. In 1993 the first primitive search engine was released (Seymour, Frantsvog, & Kumar, 2011). Google became the prominent search engine around 2000 by using an algorithm to rank web pages; the desirable pages would be linked more than others based on importance (Seymour, Frantsvog, & Kumar, 2011).With the growth of the Internet and the rise of technology, there has been an increase in the number of businesses that use the Internet for marketing (Salehi, Mirzaei, Aghaei, &Abyari, 2012). Businesses use the Internet to increase their business and people have easy access to the Internet, which makes it convenient for shoppers online (Salehi, et al, 2012). Our team wanted to determine if the Yellow Pages or printed phone book was becoming obsolete.We believe that with the advancements of the Internet and with the increase of people having smart phones, which have the internet readily available at your fingertips, the phone book is no longer needed and will become an archaic form of obtaining business listings or shopping. To test and evaluate our research issue, we used the five steps of hypothesis testing. In the first step we hypothesized that the Yel low Pages will become obsolete in the near future with the advances of technology such as the Internet. Our team formulated a null hypothesis, which states theYellow Pages will be proven as a viable research method. The second step was introduced to determine the characteristics of our comparison distribution. We polled 84 people, asking each person two questions. The first question was, â€Å"When looking for a business listing, do you look to the Internet/search engines or the Yellow Pages (hard copy)? † and the second question was, â€Å"If you are going to make a purchase, do you look in the phone book, Internet, or both? † Of the individuals polled, 68 were women and 16 were men.There were two individuals who fell into the under 20 category, three in the 21 to 30 group, 17 in the 31 to 40 range, 18 in the 41 to 50 crowd, 38 in the 51 to 60 set, and 6 representatives of the 60 and over. Our results showed for the first question there were 14 individuals who answere d they used the Yellow Pages and 74 who preferred to use the Internet. The second question only yielded five people who answered Yellow Pages while 83 indicated they used the Internet. We set a cutoff point of 50% or . 5 hypothesized means difference of usage among all age groups.This cutoff point was used both as a first method of searching for a business as well as usage in general. The mean for Question 1 was determined to be 3 and for Question 2 the mean was determined to be 13. The Z score for the combined questions was -3. 71. The Z score for the first tail or Question 1 was 1. 64 and the Z score for the second tail or Question 2 was 1. 96. From our research and the data collected, we found that the null hypothesis was rejected. The statistics clearly show that there is over the 50% or . 5 hypothesized means difference. The gap in the Z scores shows a 5. 35 difference for the first question and 5.37 for the second question. Through our research and statistics, we found the res ults to be opposite of our null hypothesis which is the basis for the rejection. â€Å"With the rise of local search sites, social media, and mobile directories, the physical Yellow Pages books delivered to consumers’ doors — long a staple of local marketing — are quickly becoming obsolete. According to data from the Local Search Association, total consumer references to print directories declined from 12 billion in 2009 to 7. 4 billion in 2011, and have most likely declined even more since (Jones, 2013, para. 2)†.There might be some interesting news for local businesses that still use marketing strategies through the Yellow Pages. The Yellow Pages is now offering advice in areas such as SEO, online advertising, paid search, and the effects of an online reputation in the social media. Recent findings show that on average, consumers consult two to three sources of information when intending on making a purchase. These sources include the Yellow Pages, but mostly through search engines. The physically printed Yellow Page book may become a part of history, but it will be a while before it is completely obsolete.â€Å"Today, Yellow Pages and search engines dominate the local search space among all media. Last year, 84% of people used a Yellow Pages product and 76% used a search engine to find a local business (Norton, 2011)†. With that said, there are some things to consider when utilizing the Yellow Pages to advertise your business, like reviewing your competitors ads, including a dedicated phone number, immediately creating a working system to track business leads, and including offers exclusively for ad respondents. The data and statistics we collected lead us to the results that the Yellow Pages will soon be outdated.While modern media like the Internet is on the rise, traditional print media will be pushed off the market. The Yellow Pages have found a way to use this change in marketing as an advantage. They now use new mode rn media to advertise their product as the Yellow Pages online. The Yellow Pages are a name and a brand that people trust, so the concept will never actually be outdated. While the Internet pushes traditional media out of business, like books, newspapers and other print media, those branches have found to be resourceful and will therefore always find a way to survive in today’s ever-changing market.

Comparing the Mormon Religion to Catholic and Protestant...

Comparing the Mormon Religion to Catholic and Protestant Faiths The Mormon religion is very unique in many of its doctrine. While technically a Protestant faith, the Mormons generally share more doctrine with the Catholics. Because of its unique nature, I will be analyzing the Mormon faith, its history, organization, and doctrine, in comparison with the beliefs held by both Catholics and Protestants. Establishment On April 6, 1980, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (aka the Mormon Church) was founded. [It is interesting to note that according to Mormon doctrine (Doctrine and Covenants 20:1), April 6 is the birthday of Jesus Christ.] 10 years prior to this event, in 1820, fourteen-year-old Joseph Smith†¦show more content†¦Both Martin Luther and John Wesley shared the belief that Catholic faith had strayed from the truth as is seen in their respective quotes: I have sought nothing beyond reforming the Church in conformity with the Holy Scriptures. . . . . . . I simply say that Christianity has ceased to exist among those who should have preserved it. (Luther and His Times, E.G. Schweibert) and It does not appear that these extraordinary gifts of the Holy Ghost were common in the Church for more than two or three centuries. We seldom hear of them after that fatal period when the Emperor Constantine called himself a Christian; . . . From this time they almost totally ceased; . . . The Christians had no more of the Spirit of Christ than the other Heathens . . . . This was the real cause why the extraordinary gifts of the Holy Ghost were no longer to be found in the Christian Church; because the Christians were turned Heathens again, and had only a dead form left. (The Works of John Wesley, vol. 7) While the Mormons agree with other Protestants that the Catholic Church had become corrupt with its indulgences, purchase of church offices, etc., the Mormons differed somewhat in their solution to this problem. The Protestants sought to reform the problems they saw evident in the Catholic faith. The Mormons, however, believing that all faiths upon the Earth had fallen away from the true church established by Christ, sought to restoreShow MoreRelatedThe Separation Between Church And State Essay1998 Words   |  8 Pagesthat show candidates/ elected officials’ adherence to religious beliefs. This is especially true when officials are campaigning for elected office. Politicians try to identify with voters’ religious beliefs, especially in local elections, where one religion may be fairly dominant. Sometimes this is a cynical pitch for votes but in other cases may represent that individual’s profound beliefs which result in their political views. This is evident through politicians trying to be photographed at religious